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Marriage is For White People

weddingIn 2006, The Washington Post published an op-ed essay by writer Joy Jones with the provocative headline “Marriage Is for White People.” The headline didn’t reflect Jones’ views; it repeated what one of her students told her when she taught a career exploration class for a predominantly black group of sixth-graders.

If you look at the statistics on marriage, you’d be inclined to agree. While 62 percent of white adults and 60 percent of Latino adults are married, only 41 percent of black adults are. Even worse, more than 70 percent of African American children are born outside of marriage.

The familial structure in the African American community has been severely damaged. It has gotten to the point that a mother is considered essential in a family, but a father is optional or expendable. I have several friends and family members who are parents and are either divorced or have never been married. It breaks my heart every time one of my single friends shares the good news of her pregnancy with me. While I want to be happy for her, all I can think about is the difficulties she will face as a single parent and the struggles the child will have without a father present.

Life without two parents in the household is tough. My parents divorced when I was young and my mother struggled to raise my sister and me by herself. However, my mother always taught us that marriage was a worthy pursuit even if hers didn’t work out. She proved her point by remarrying when I was a teenager and has been married ever since.

I have since realized that my mother was right. According to a 2002 study sponsored by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, married men and women tend to have lower mortality, less risky behavior, more monitoring of health, more compliance with medical regimens, higher sexual frequency, more satisfaction with their sexual lives, more savings and higher wages.

These facts have encouraged people like Maryann Reid, organizer of Marry Your Baby Daddy Day, to make marriage more common in the black community and throughout America.

“Most of our couples [getting married] are Black, because it is our community that has the highest out of wedlock rate of all groups,” Reid said. “However, the crippling family structure in this country is just not a Black issue, but a national one.”

While it true that the institution of marriage is under severe stress, I can emphatically say that marriage is not for white people. It’s for all people. I represent the 41% of black Americans who are married. My wife and I have enjoyed nearly 12 years of matrimony. And there are many more happily married couples just like us.

Stay Strong,

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  • http://www.hankandnelia.com Nelia

    Lester : I’m certain my educational background allows me to, at the very least, access your “academic” response.

    While I understand your arguments regarding the impact of globalization, I haven’t been convinced that (a) community mores play a secondary role and (b) these community mores are principally influenced by the increasing integration of national economies. However, your arguments have more validity within the context of conscious “family” decision-making based solely upon financial considerations. Unfortunately, many of our youth in predominantly African-American communities are not conscious of their options, never mind a final decision.

    We do agree that more resources should be dedicated reactively, but I also believe that we’ve not dedicated adequate resources to address this “lack of consciousness” proactively.

    Thanks for taking the time to respond.

    Parenting Pink : Absolutely it is! Congratulations!

    Sweet N Sour : Do you think the issue is our collective modern view of marriage or a lack of a discipline approach specific to child rearing? It seems whenever I travel abroad to Europe, Americans are seen as sanctimonious with regards to the institution of marriage, but indiscriminate when it comes to maintaining the commitment of marriage. I haven’t any statistics, but it seems more couples in Europe are comfortable without documentation formalizing their marriage and I wonder if their children suffer for it.

  • http://ivoryblossom.blogspot.com Linda

    41% of black americans are married? That’s a shock to me! I know I can’t talk about the USA, but in Holland I’m fearing it’s as low as uhmm….. what.. 5%? We have like one in ten kids who even has a dad hanging around somewhere, and I’m guessing not even half of those have one that’s married to their mother.

    Have you read the ‘willie lynch papers’ (you can google them) – I’m positive that this curse has its roots in slavery, where men were learned to ‘keep it quiet’ and women were learned ‘not to rely on a man and take care of yourself’ ….

    We’ve got father’s day coming up in a month or so, and it’s SUCH a hard time in church.. pastor wants to preach about fatherhood, but instead -every year- he just talks about how God is a father to us all, because ehmm.. in 80 people (at least 35 kids) we have exactly 5 (!) fathers in church, two of which represent the only 2 Dutch familes that attend.

    And I can’t see it, I break down when I watch these little fatherless boys on that day. I honestly start to cry when I watch some giving their father’s day present (which they made in sunday school) to their older brother, because he’s the only man in their lives..

    That said, I think the white people are rapidly following.. in Holland, one in TWO marriages ends in divorce now.. :S

    • http://www.facebook.com/danica.m.stone Danica Stone

       I was going to cite slavery too! I was thinking more though of how many families were ripped apart by slavery… children being sold away from their parents, couples split up, partners killed, and on and on. It’s not that women learned to be independent and not rely on a man (which is common across the board these days, and can be very positive). It’s that people’s ability to trust was systematically destroyed, people’s ability to maintain long-term relationships was totally out of their hands… and that can have ripple effects for a long time, on everyone.

  • http://ivoryblossom.blogspot.com Linda

    41% of black americans are married? That’s a shock to me! I know I can’t talk about the USA, but in Holland I’m fearing it’s as low as uhmm….. what.. 5%? We have like one in ten kids who even has a dad hanging around somewhere, and I’m guessing not even half of those have one that’s married to their mother.

    Have you read the ‘willie lynch papers’ (you can google them) – I’m positive that this curse has its roots in slavery, where men were learned to ‘keep it quiet’ and women were learned ‘not to rely on a man and take care of yourself’ ….

    We’ve got father’s day coming up in a month or so, and it’s SUCH a hard time in church.. pastor wants to preach about fatherhood, but instead -every year- he just talks about how God is a father to us all, because ehmm.. in 80 people (at least 35 kids) we have exactly 5 (!) fathers in church, two of which represent the only 2 Dutch familes that attend.

    And I can’t see it, I break down when I watch these little fatherless boys on that day. I honestly start to cry when I watch some giving their father’s day present (which they made in sunday school) to their older brother, because he’s the only man in their lives..

    That said, I think the white people are rapidly following.. in Holland, one in TWO marriages ends in divorce now.. :S

  • http://www.scritchandscratch.com/blog VEe!

    @Linda,
    Exactly 5 fathers, that’s disheartening.

    @Lester, I’ll have to agree with Nelia, I really don’t see a direct relationship with globalization and the decrease in marriage. I read about a correlation between the introduction of social welfare programs placing the government as a surrogate father and the impact of women entering the workforce on the institution of marriage. I think globalization is a far reach.

    ————–
    Hey Mocha Dad, cool site. I really do think some of these articles printed by major media outlets are a little bit sensationalized and exaggerated. The UK also has a very serious problem concerning the decreasing number of married couples and the increase of single mothers. And many of the reports do not highlight single black women.

  • http://www.scritchandscratch.com/blog VEe!

    @Linda,
    Exactly 5 fathers, that’s disheartening.

    @Lester, I’ll have to agree with Nelia, I really don’t see a direct relationship with globalization and the decrease in marriage. I read about a correlation between the introduction of social welfare programs placing the government as a surrogate father and the impact of women entering the workforce on the institution of marriage. I think globalization is a far reach.

    ————–
    Hey Mocha Dad, cool site. I really do think some of these articles printed by major media outlets are a little bit sensationalized and exaggerated. The UK also has a very serious problem concerning the decreasing number of married couples and the increase of single mothers. And many of the reports do not highlight single black women.

  • http://www.missdisgrace.com Miss Grace

    I’m curious to see marriage statistics of parents of mixed-race children. I was having an interesting conversation with one of my friends about this. We both have half black children, and we’re not married to, or even remotely with, their fathers. And anecdotally we don’t know any mixed race (specifically half black/half white) children whose parents are married.

  • http://www.missdisgrace.com Miss Grace

    I’m curious to see marriage statistics of parents of mixed-race children. I was having an interesting conversation with one of my friends about this. We both have half black children, and we’re not married to, or even remotely with, their fathers. And anecdotally we don’t know any mixed race (specifically half black/half white) children whose parents are married.

  • http://blackfamilyblog.com Lester Spence

    Nelia I wasn’t making any type of statement about your academic background. Only about my own–I’m not as bad as my counterparts, but all academics have the tendency to speak in academese.

    William Julius Wilson just wrote a book on this subject that I’m going to be discussing on the radio (today, Tuesday May 26) on wypr.org, and should be available via podcast.

  • http://blackfamilyblog.com Lester Spence

    Nelia I wasn’t making any type of statement about your academic background. Only about my own–I’m not as bad as my counterparts, but all academics have the tendency to speak in academese.

    William Julius Wilson just wrote a book on this subject that I’m going to be discussing on the radio (today, Tuesday May 26) on wypr.org, and should be available via podcast.

  • http://circlethesquaretable.blogspot.com Tooj

    Because my husband is Black and I am White, we have been able to have several candid and enlightening conversations about marriage, its roots, race implications, etc. It has made me want to talk to my White friends and gain a better understanding on WHERE, exactly, White people stand on marriage, where they feel their beliefs about how it works and its importance came from, and more importantly…..do we have such differing outlooks (from other races) on roles in marriage, the stability of its very existence, and what we consider to be the “work” behind making one last.

    I think I might make this a little study of my own as the new year rolls around….

  • http://circlethesquaretable.blogspot.com Tooj

    Because my husband is Black and I am White, we have been able to have several candid and enlightening conversations about marriage, its roots, race implications, etc. It has made me want to talk to my White friends and gain a better understanding on WHERE, exactly, White people stand on marriage, where they feel their beliefs about how it works and its importance came from, and more importantly…..do we have such differing outlooks (from other races) on roles in marriage, the stability of its very existence, and what we consider to be the “work” behind making one last.

    I think I might make this a little study of my own as the new year rolls around….

  • http://sarahcasm.ca sarah

    I don’t think that when it comes to marriage, it is all or nothing. Some couples choose not to marry – even couples with children. I am in such a couple. My partner and I are not married and we have a son (and hopefully more to come).

    I don’t believe that our relationship is any less stable or more threatened for not having had a ceremony or a marriage certificate. We don’t feel the need to make it official, legal, or public. Our son is no worse off for that choice. He is being raised with both parents in the household… who are in a loving, supportive relationship with each other.

  • http://sarahcasm.ca sarah

    I don’t think that when it comes to marriage, it is all or nothing. Some couples choose not to marry – even couples with children. I am in such a couple. My partner and I are not married and we have a son (and hopefully more to come).

    I don’t believe that our relationship is any less stable or more threatened for not having had a ceremony or a marriage certificate. We don’t feel the need to make it official, legal, or public. Our son is no worse off for that choice. He is being raised with both parents in the household… who are in a loving, supportive relationship with each other.

  • Meg_WGBH

    2010 marks the 45th anniversary of the publication of The Moynihan Report, a controversial document analyzing the conditions of black families in America. The goal of the report was to communicate ways in which our nation can achieve “the establishment of a stable Negro family structure.” In light of this blog, how have we accomplished or failed to accomplish better conditions and resources for black families? How have ideas about marriage and about single mothers informed notions about family life in the black community?

    Tonight on Basic Black, our panelists will examine the state of black families over the past nearly half-century since The Moynihan Report. Join us tonight at 7:30 on WGBH (Channel 2) or online at http://www.basicblack.org, where you can also tell us your thoughts on our live chat.

  • Meg_WGBH

    2010 marks the 45th anniversary of the publication of The Moynihan Report, a controversial document analyzing the conditions of black families in America. The goal of the report was to communicate ways in which our nation can achieve “the establishment of a stable Negro family structure.” In light of this blog, how have we accomplished or failed to accomplish better conditions and resources for black families? How have ideas about marriage and about single mothers informed notions about family life in the black community?

    Tonight on Basic Black, our panelists will examine the state of black families over the past nearly half-century since The Moynihan Report. Join us tonight at 7:30 on WGBH (Channel 2) or online at http://www.basicblack.org, where you can also tell us your thoughts on our live chat.

  • http://profiles.google.com/kolpin4680 kolpin l

    i’d be interested in hearing statistics about long term relationships, where the couple lives together and is “married” in every sense of the word except for the license.

  • Anonymous

    May God bless you with a long and happy marriage.

  • coleeol42784

    Thanks for all of the Info. I find that teen pregnancy is a huge contributing factor to marriage and like you said it’s a national issue. I am not married but I have a child with my Fiance. We are planning on getting married in October. When we first got togeather the thought of getting married and having a child wasn’t something we wanted. In fact I was told I could not have children. After two years we got a nice little surprise! Did she change our thoughts? Yes. She drew us even closer togeather and the Love has multiplied. I know he is the one I am supposed to spend the rest of my life with..

  • http://www.facebook.com/danica.m.stone Danica Stone

     Maybe part of the problem is that you categorize women as nagging and golddigging?

  • Thomas Bainbridge

    Thought you might get a kick out of this: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/16/hln-is-marriage-for-white-people_n_966927.html.

  • http://twitter.com/amymami Amy

    My husband and I were just discussing the article, and he made an interesting point. Even our legal system often sends the message that the mother is the most important parent in a child’s life.  I wonder what the statistics are on how many mothers gain primary custody of the children, as well as how many fathers fight for joint custody. [Interesting that I even used the phrase 'fathers fight for joint custody.'--as if the expectation is that a mother would get primary.]

  • http://twitter.com/mummytotwoboys1 D SCHMIDT

    Fabulous article and very true!

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